Tsis nkag siab cov chaw zov me nyuam? Ib tus pib tshiab tiag tiag - kev taw qhia tus phooj ywg

Cov chaw zov me nyuam (Internet Data Centers, IDCs) yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej niaj hnub digital. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet- txawm tias nws yog web browsing, video playback, cloud storage, artificial txawj ntse xam, los yog kev lag luam nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam kev tswj hwm- thaum kawg ua tiav nws cov kev suav, khaws cia, thiab xa mus rau hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv yog mus rau lub ntiaj teb digital dab tsi cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob yog rau lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab cov nroj tsuag dej yog mus rau lub nroog cov dej ntws.

 

Cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias tam sim no, ntau dua 99% ntawm lub ntiaj teb internet cov ntaub ntawv kev khiav tsheb yog ua tiav thiab teem caij los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntev npaum li cas internet tab tom khiav, cov chaw zov me nyuam yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev "yeej tsis-shutdown".

 

 

1. Thawj theem: Lub Mainframe thiab Server Room Era

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, tib neeg yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev xam phaj mainframe. Cov khoos phis tawj tau loj heev thiab siv lub zog siab heev, xav kom lawv nyob hauv cov chav neeg rau zaub mov tshwj xeeb nrog kev txhawb nqa lub zog thiab cov tshuab cua txias. Cov chav neeg rau zaub mov thaum ntxov no hu ua "server farms," ​​​​qhov ntxov tshaj plaws prototypes ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam.

 

2. Theem Ob: Virtualization thiab Hosting Services

Thaum xyoo 1990s, lub tshuab virtual tshuab tau loj hlob. Ib lub cev neeg rau zaub mov tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau qhov kev xav tau siv cov software virtualization, muab cov kev pabcuam hosting. Qhov no tau ua rau cov qauv kev lag luam xws li virtual hosting thiab web hosting, hloov cov chaw zov me nyuam los ntawm "tag nrho-machine xauj" mus rau "peev txheej muab faib qiv."

 

3. Theem Thib Peb: Lub Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam Huab

Nkag mus rau xyoo pua 21st, lub tswv yim ntawm huab xam tau tshwm sim. Cov chaw zov me nyuam, los ntawm virtualization thiab containerization technologies, sib sau ua ke thiab tswj cov kev pab xws li CPU, nco, thiab cia, faib lawv rau cov neeg siv raws li xav tau. Cov qauv kev pabcuam xws li IaaS, PaaS, thiab SaaS tau tsim, txhim kho cov chaw zov me nyuam los ntawm "hardware space" mus rau "computing power and service platforms."

 

 

1. Cov khoom siv neeg rau zaub mov

Cov servers yog cov khoos phis tawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, qhov tseem ceeb siab - cov khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm tau zoo, suav nrog CPUs, nco, motherboards, cov khoom siv cia, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis, cov qauv tsim qauv tau dhau los ua tus qauv, ua kom muaj kev sib tw siab -nrawm hauv racks.

 

2. Rack thiab Txee Systems

Cov neeg rau zaub mov feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv cov txheej txheem racks, xws li 42U khib lossis 42U server khib. Ntawm no, "U" yog ib chav tsev ntawm qhov siab, nrog 1U sib npaug rau 44.45 millimeters. Racks feem ntau hu ua server racks, thiab feem ntau hu ua server racks, khib txee, lossis computer khib txee.

Cov qauv ntawm cov khib nyiab sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev thov scenario:

Cov chaw zov me nyuam feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv racks,cov ntaub ntawv txee, network racks, network txee, lossis comms txee.

Cov chaw me me tuaj yeem siv phab ntsa-mount server racks lossis phab ntsa-mount network racks.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kuj suav nrog 6U phab ntsa-mount racks, 6U cov ntaub ntawv txee, 9U racks, 12U server racks, thiab 24U racks.

Cov chaw nyob hauv tsev lossis cov chaw xa khoom hnyav kuj tseem siv tau hauv tsev network racks lossis computer racks.

Rack widths feem ntau yog 600mm lossis 800mm, thiab qhov tob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv los ntawm 600mm mus rau 1200mm, nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub server.

 

3. Cia Systems

Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv lees paub lub sijhawm ntev - khaws cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj heev. Cov xov xwm tseem ceeb suav nrog HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) thiab SSDs (Solid State Drives), ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siab dhau los ntawm kev faib khoom sib faib.

 

4. Cov khoom siv network thiab kev sib txuas lus

Cov keyboards, routers, thiab firewalls yog lub hauv paus kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Nrog nce bandwidth xav tau, fiber ntau optic cables thiab siab - ceev kho qhov muag modules tau maj mam hloov cov tsoos tooj liab cables, dhau los ua txoj kev sib txuas hauv nruab nrab. High-Speed ​​optical modules tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv.

 

 

Lub zog ruaj khov yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Cov chaw zov me nyuam feem ntau siv ntau-theem fais fab mov thiab kev faib tawm, suav nrog nruab nrab-voltage distribution, low-voltage distribution, UPS uninterruptible power supply, and backup power generation systems. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub mains fais fab tuag, UPS thiab thaub qab lub zog tsim tshuab ua kom muaj kev lag luam txuas ntxiv.
 

 

Kev ua haujlwm server ua kom muaj cua sov ntau; Thaum tshav kub kub dissipation efficiency ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov cuab yeej lifespan thiab lub zog noj qib.

 

Huab cua-cov tshuab cua txias: Feem ntau khib- theem thiab kab- theem tshuab, ua kom txoj hauv kev qis qis thiab txhim kho kev ua kom txias.

 

Cov kua ua kua-txias tshuab: Siv cov kua refrigerant kom tshem tawm cov cua sov ncaj qha, muab qhov zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob qis thiab qis suab nrov.

 

Nrog rau qhov kev thov nce ntxiv rau siab - kev suav fais fab, cov kev daws teeb meem ua kua txias yog suav tias yog ib qho kev taw qhia tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej siab - cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev.

 

 

1. Environmental thiab Infrastructure Management

Kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig yog siv los saib xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm lub zog, qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, pa luam yeeb, thiab dej raus dej, thiab maj mam hloov zuj zus mus rau DCIM (Data Center Infrastructure Management) platform kom ua tiav kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev ua kom zoo zog.

2. Cov tshuab tua hluav taws
Vim yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, cov pa roj- feem ntau siv hluav taws kub tua hluav taws. Inert gases yog siv los txo cov pa oxygen sai sai, ua tiav tsis yog - hluav taws tua hluav taws.

 

 

Modular cov chaw zov me nyuam ua ntej- koom ua ke cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cua txias, khib, thiab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv, tso cai rau kev xa tawm sai xws li cov tsev thaiv. Txoj hauv kev no ua rau luv luv ntawm kev tsim kho lub voj voog, txhim kho kev yooj yim, thiab tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej uas xav tau kev siv hluav taws xob sai.

 

 

1. Basic Hosting Services

Muab cov neeg siv nrog qhov chaw khib thiab txee thiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm ruaj khov; cov neeg siv nqa lawv tus kheej cov khoom siv server.

2. Network thiab Bandwidth Services

Muab siab -kev siv bandwidth ceev, ntau- kab rov ua dua, thiab cov peev txheej IP los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg network.

3. Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob tshiab thiab cov kev pabcuam ntse

suav nrog huab suav cov peev txheej, GPU suav nrog lub zog qiv, ntug kev suav cov nodes, thiab lwm yam, txhawb nqa AI, cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab qis -latency application scenarios.

 

 

Cov chaw zov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm "chav khoom siv" thaum ntxov mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb txhawb kev lag luam digital. Tsav los ntawm cov nthwv dej tshiab ntawm kev xav tau lub zog siv hluav taws xob, cov chaw zov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv txhim kho mus rau qhov siab ceev, kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, thiab kev txawj ntse. Kev nkag siab txog cov qauv thiab cov laj thawj ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv yog qhov pib tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog huab huab, kev txawj ntse, thiab lub neej yav tom ntej digital.